Zosefera zamafuta ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakina opaka mafuta mu injini yagalimoto, yopangidwa makamaka kuti ichotse zoipitsidwa mumafuta a injini. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mafuta amakhalabe oyera komanso amapaka bwino mbali zosuntha za injini, potero amawongolera magwiridwe antchito ndikutalikitsa moyo wa injini. Pakati pa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za fyuluta yamafuta, chinthu chosefera mafuta chimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakusunga thanzi la injini.
Zosefera zamafuta nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zaporous zomwe zimalola kuti mafuta aziyenda pomwe akugwira fumbi, tinthu tachitsulo ndi zonyansa zina. Zowonongeka izi zimawunjikana pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe kwa zigawo za injini, zopangira kuyaka ndi zinyalala zakunja. Ngati sitisamala, zodetsazi zingayambitse kuwonjezereka kwa injini, kuchepa kwa mphamvu, ngakhale kulephera kwa injini.
Pokambirana za zosefera zamafuta zamagalimoto, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kapangidwe kawo ndi ntchito yake. Zosefera zambiri zamafuta zimakhala ndi cylindrical canister yomwe imakhala ndi zosefera. Mafuta amalowa mu fyuluta kenako amadutsa mu element, yomwe imagwira zonyansa. Mafuta oyera amatuluka mu fyuluta ndikuzunguliranso mu injini. Njirayi ndiyofunikira kuti injini isagwire bwino ntchito, chifukwa mafuta oyera amaonetsetsa kuti mbali zonse zoyenda ndi zothira mafuta mokwanira, kuchepetsa mikangano ndi kutentha.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosefera zamafuta pamsika, kuphatikiza zosefera zamakina, zosefera maginito, ndi zosefera zamagetsi. Zosefera zamakina ndizofala kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito mapepala ophatikizika, ulusi wopangira, kapena mauna achitsulo kuti agwire zonyansa. Zosefera maginito zimagwiritsa ntchito maginito kukopa ndi kujambula tinthu tachitsulo, pomwe zosefera zamagetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kuwunika ndi kusefa mafuta munthawi yeniyeni.
Kusamalira nthawi zonse zinthu zosefera mafuta ndikofunikira kwa eni magalimoto. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti fyuluta yamafuta ilowe m'malo pakusintha kulikonse kwamafuta, nthawi zambiri pamakilomita 3,000 mpaka 7,500 aliwonse, kutengera mtundu wagalimoto ndi mafuta. Kunyalanyaza kusintha fyuluta yamafuta yotsekeka kapena yowonongeka kungayambitse kuchepa kwa mafuta, kuwonjezereka kwa injini, ndi kuwonongeka kwa injini.
Posankha chinthu chosefera mafuta pamagalimoto, ndikofunikira kusankha chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zomwe wopanga galimotoyo akufuna. Kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yolakwika kungayambitse kuyika kolakwika, kuchepa kwa kusefera, ndi zovuta za injini. Ogulitsa magalimoto ambiri amapereka maupangiri othandizira ogula kuti apeze fyuluta yoyenera pamapangidwe awo enieni ndi mtundu wawo.
Fyuluta yamafuta ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakina a injini yagalimoto yanu. Zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri powonetsetsa kuti mafuta a injini amakhalabe oyera komanso ogwira mtima, motero amateteza injini kuti isawonongeke. Kusamalira pafupipafupi, kuphatikiza kusinthira mafuta munthawi yake, ndikofunikira kuti injini igwire bwino ntchito komanso moyo. Pomvetsetsa kufunikira kwa fyuluta yamafuta ndi ntchito zake, eni magalimoto amatha kuchitapo kanthu kuti asunge injini zawo ndikuwonetsetsa kuyendetsa bwino.
Zogwirizana Zogulitsa
