1. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphambili zokuhluza, ezifana nephepha le-multi-layer composite filter okanye i-high-performance non-looven fabric, ene-fiber structure, inokubamba ngokufanelekileyo amasuntswana othuli amancinci emoyeni, ukuchaneka kokucoca ukuya kuthi ga kwi- [5] microns, ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca ukuya kuthi ga kwi- [99]% ngaphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukucoceka komoya kwi-injini yokunciphisa umngcipheko kuphezulu kakhulu.
2. Uyilo olukhethekileyo loluhlu lokucoca lunokuthintela uluhlu oluhlukeneyo lobungakanani beentlobo zokungcola, ukusuka kwiinqununu ezinkulu zothuli lwesanti ukuya kwi-pollen ecocekileyo, uthuli lwezoshishino, njl.
1. Ngelixa uqinisekisa umphumo obalaseleyo wokuhluza, i-filter element yomoya iphinda ibe nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo, kunye nesakhiwo sayo esisodwa se-pore kunye neempawu eziphathekayo zinokuqinisekisa ukuba umoya owaneleyo ungena kwi-injini ngokucokisekileyo nge-filter element ukuze uhlangabezane neemfuno ze-injini kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, kwaye uphephe ingxaki yokunciphisa amandla e-injini kunye nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwamafutha ngenxa yokumelana nokugqithiswa kokungena.
2. Ngoyilo oluchanekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwejelo lokuhamba komoya, umoya unokusasazwa ngokulinganayo nge-filter element, ngakumbi ukuphucula ukunyanzeliswa komoya jikelele, kunye nokuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuzinza kokutsha kwe-injini.
1. Izinto eziphathekayo zokucoca ziphathwa ngokukodwa, ezinokumelana nokukrazula okuqinileyo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokugqoka, kwaye kunokugcina ukusebenza kokucoca okuzinzile ixesha elide phantsi kwendawo yokusebenza enzima. Ingaba iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, indawo yomswakama ophezulu, okanye ukutshatyalaliswa komoya rhoqo kunye nokungcangcazela, akulula ukulimaza okanye ukuguqulwa, okwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yemveliso.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokutywina ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nenkqubo yokutywinwa egqwesileyo yokuqinisekisa ukulingana okuqinileyo phakathi kwento yokucoca kunye nombhobho wokungena, ukuthintela ngokufanelekileyo umoya ongahluziweyo ukuba ungadluleli kwi-injini, kwaye ugweme ukuvuza kothuli kunye nokuvuza kokungena okubangelwa ukutywinwa okungahambi kakuhle, ukuqinisa ngakumbi ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwemveliso.
1. Isihluzo somoya se-injini yemoto ilungele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempawu kunye neemodeli zeemoto, ezigubungela iimoto eziphambili, iiSUV, iiMPV kunye nezinye iimodeli emarikeni, ezinokungqinela ngokugqibeleleyo imilinganiselo kunye neemfuno zesikhundla sofakelo lwenkqubo yokuthatha isithuthi sokuqala, kwaye inokufakwa ngokulula kwaye isetyenziswe ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso okanye uhlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo, ibonelela ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo nezithembekileyo zokutshintsha uninzi lwabanini.
2. Uphando lwemveliso kunye neqela lophuhliso lilandelela ngokusondeleyo uphuhliso loshishino lweemoto, lihlaziya isiseko sedatha yemveliso ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye liqinisekisa ukuba iimodeli ezisandul 'ukuqaliswa zinokuthi zilungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo ukunikezelwa kweefilitha zomoya ukuze zihlangabezane ngokuqhubekayo nemfuno ekhulayo yeemarike.
1. Ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezinobungozi emoyeni, thintela uthuli, isanti kunye namanye amasuntswana aqinileyo ekubangeleni imikrwelo kunye nokunxiba kumacandelo achanekileyo ngaphakathi kwe-injini (njengepiston, udonga lwe-cylinder, ivalve, njl.), Nciphisa amathuba okusilela kwe-injini, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcina, kunye nokwandisa umjikelo wokulungiswa kwe-injini.
2. Ngokugcina i-intake icocekile, inceda ukugcina ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza kwe-injini, ukuphepha ingxaki yokutshatyalaliswa kokushisa okungahambi kakuhle okubangelwa ukuqokelelwa kokungcola, ukuphucula ngakumbi ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwe-injini, kwaye wenze isithuthi sisoloko sigcina imeko efanelekileyo yokusebenza.
1. Umoya ococekileyo unokwenza i-fuel kunye nomoya ukutsha okuxutywe ngokupheleleyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yamafutha. Xa kuthelekiswa nokusetyenziswa kwesihluzo somoya esingaphantsi okanye esivaliweyo, ukufakwa kwale mveliso kunokuphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha esithuthi [90]%, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunokonga iindleko ezinkulu zamafutha kumnini.
2. Ngenxa yokungena kakuhle kwe-injini, ukutsha okugcweleyo, kunye nokuphuma kwamandla okuzinzile, isithuthi asifuni ukuba siqhube rhoqo ukuze senze ukungabikho kwamandla ngexesha lokuqhuba, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo ezimbini zokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza.
1. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-injini yokukhutshwa kwe-injini, ngokuhambelana nemimiselo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwesi sihluzo somoya kunokunciphisa kakhulu umxholo we-particulate enobungozi kwi-exhaust yezithuthi, kwaye wenze igalelo elihle ekuphuculeni umgangatho womoya, obonisa uxanduva lwentlalo kunye nokwazisa ngokusingqongileyo kweshishini.
2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha kunokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwezinye izinto ezingcolileyo (ezifana ne-carbon monoxide, i-hydrocarbons, njl.) kwi-exhaust gas, okwenza ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi kucoceke kwaye kuhambelana nokusingqongileyo, okulungele ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loshishino lweemoto.
1. Vula i-injini ye-injini kwaye ufumane indawo yebhokisi yokucoca umoya, ehlala ibekwe kufuphi ne-injini yokungenisa umoya.
2. Khulula ikliphu yokulungisa okanye ujije isigqubuthelo sebhokisi yokucoca umoya kwaye ususe isigqubuthelo sebhokisi yokucoca.
3. Susa ngokucophelela into endala yokucoca umoya, uqaphele ukuba ungavumeli uthuli luwele kumbhobho wokungenisa.
4. Beka into entsha yokucoca umoya kwibhokisi yokucoca kwicala elichanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba into yokucoca ifakwe endaweni kwaye itywinwe kakuhle.
5. Phinda ufake isigqubuthelo sebhokisi yokucoca kwaye uqinise ikliphu okanye izikrufu.
6. Vala isiciko se-injini kwaye ugqibezele ukufakela.
1. Jonga rhoqo ukucoceka kwesihluzi somoya, ngokubanzi rhoqo [5000] yeekhilomitha okanye ngokobungqongqo bemekobume yokusetyenziswa kwesithuthi ukunciphisa umjikelo wokuhlola. Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba umphezulu wesici sokucoca unothuli, kufuneka ucocwe okanye utshintshwe ngexesha.
2. Xa ucoca isihlunu somoya, ungasebenzisa umoya oxinyiweyo ukuba uvuthulule ngokukhawuleza uthuli oluvela ngaphakathi kwesihlunu, qaphela uxinzelelo akufanele lube phezulu kakhulu, ukuze ungonakalisi isihlunu. Ukuba indawo yokucoca ingcoliseke kakhulu okanye ifikelele kubomi benkonzo, into entsha yokucoca kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha, kwaye eyonakeleyo okanye engasebenziyo isihluzo isiqalelo akufuneki siphinde sisetyenziswe.
3. Xa utshintsha indawo yokucoca umoya, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlolisise ukuba kukho ukuqokelela uthuli okanye enye into yangaphandle kumbhobho wokungena kunye nebhokisi lokucoca ngexesha elifanayo, ukuba kukho, kufuneka lihlambuluke kunye ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkqubo yokungenisa umoya engathintekiyo.
