Incamake y'ibicuruzwa
Akayunguruzo ka lisansi nikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu ya lisansi yimodoka, yagenewe gukuraho umwanda, umwanda, n imyanda mumavuta mbere yuko igera kuri moteri. Ibihumanya muri lisansi, nk'ibice by'ingese, ivumbi, n'amazi, birashobora kwegeranya igihe kandi bikagira ingaruka mbi ku mikorere ya moteri. Akayunguruzo ka lisansi igira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko lisansi isukuye yonyine yinjira mu cyumba cyaka, guhindura imikorere ya moteri no gukumira ibyangirika bishobora guterwa ibitoro, pompe za lisansi, n’ibindi bice byingenzi.
Mugihe lisansi inyuze muyungurura, inshundura nziza cyangwa nziza yo muyunguruzi itangazamakuru ifata ibice byangiza, bikabuza kwinjira muri moteri. Ibi ntibifasha gusa gukomeza gutembera neza kwa peteroli ahubwo binongera ingufu zo gutwika, biganisha ku bukungu bwiza bwa peteroli hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Akayunguruzo ka lisansi isukuye yemeza ko moteri ikora neza, igabanya ibyago byo gufunga, kandi igabanya moteri mbi cyangwa gushidikanya.
Igihe kirenze, akayunguruzo gakusanya imyanda igahinduka, bikagabanya umuvuduko wa peteroli. Iyo ibi bibaye, birashobora gukurura ibimenyetso nko kugabanuka kwihuta, kudakora neza, gukoresha peteroli nabi, cyangwa moteri ihagarara. Kugirango ukomeze imikorere myiza, abayikora barasaba gusimbuza lisansi ya lisansi mugihe gisanzwe, mubisanzwe buri kilometero 20.000 na 40.000, ukurikije imiterere yimodoka nuburyo bwo gutwara.
Akayunguruzo ka lisansi keza cyane kongerera igihe cya sisitemu ya lisansi mukurinda umwanda gutera kwangirika imburagihe. Byaba bikoreshwa mumodoka zitwara abagenzi, amakamyo, cyangwa ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi, akayunguruzo ka lisansi gafashwe neza ningirakamaro mugukora ibinyabiziga byizewe kandi neza. Gusimbuza buri gihe byemeza ko moteri yakira lisansi isukuye, igira uruhare mu kunoza imikorere, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga, hamwe nubuzima bwa moteri ndende.
Akayunguruzo ka lisansi Ibicuruzwa byiza
(1) Kurandura neza umwanda
Akayunguruzo ka lisansi gakuraho neza umwanda, ingese, amazi, n’indi myanda iva muri lisansi, bigatuma lisansi isukuye igera kuri moteri. Ibi birinda gufunga no kwangiza ibintu bya sisitemu ikomeye ya lisansi.
(2) Kunoza imikorere ya moteri
Mugukomeza gutanga peteroli ihamye kandi isukuye, filteri ya lisansi ifasha kunoza imikorere yaka, biganisha ku kwihuta kworoshye, igisubizo cyiza cya trottle, hamwe nibikorwa bya moteri byongerewe imbaraga.
(3) Kunoza imikorere ya lisansi
Gutanga lisansi isukuye itanga umuriro mwiza, kugabanya guta lisansi no kuzamura ibirometero kuri gallon (MPG). Gusimbuza lisansi buri gihe bigira uruhare mubukungu bwiza bwa peteroli hamwe nigiciro cyibikorwa.
(4) Kurinda Ibigize Sisitemu
Akayunguruzo ka lisansi keza cyane birinda umwanda kwangiza inshinge za lisansi, pompe ya lisansi, hamwe numurongo wa lisansi. Ubu burinzi bufasha kongera igihe cyibi bice kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gusanwa bihenze.
(5) Irinda moteri guhagarara no gushimisha
Akayunguruzo ka lisansi ifunze irashobora guhagarika umuvuduko wa lisansi, biganisha ku gushidikanya kwa moteri, kudakora cyane, cyangwa guhagarara. Gusimburwa buri gihe byemeza itangwa rya peteroli kandi ryizewe, ikumira ibibazo nkibi.
(6) Kubungabunga neza
Gusimbuza lisansi ya peteroli nintambwe yoroshye kandi ihendutse yo kubungabunga irinda ibibazo bikomeye bya moteri, ifasha kwirinda gusanwa bihenze no kongera igihe cya moteri.
(7) Ibikoresho biramba kandi byujuje ubuziranenge
Yakozwe hamwe nibitangazamakuru byungurura cyane, lisansi ya lisansi itanga imikorere irambye kandi ihanganira ibihe bya peteroli, bikomeza kuramba no kwizerwa mugihe runaka.
(8) Guhuza Byinshi
Biboneka mubunini no mubishushanyo bitandukanye, muyungurura lisansi irahuza nubwoko butandukanye bwibinyabiziga, harimo imodoka zitwara abagenzi, amakamyo, moto, n’ibinyabiziga by’ubucuruzi, byemeza ko byungururwa neza kuri sisitemu zitandukanye.
(9) Kwiyubaka byoroshye no gusimburwa
Akayunguruzo ka lisansi nyinshi yagenewe kwishyiriraho mu buryo butaziguye, byorohereza abafite ibinyabiziga cyangwa abakanishi kubisimbuza vuba, bigatuma igihe gito cyo gukora kandi gikomeza gukora neza.
Akayunguruzo ka lisansi
1. Akayunguruzo ka lisansi ni iki, kandi ikora iki?
Akayunguruzo ka lisansi nikintu cyingenzi muburyo bwa lisansi yikinyabiziga gikuraho umwanda, imyanda, ingese, nindi myanda iva mumavuta mbere yuko igera kuri moteri. Ibi bifasha kugumya gukora neza moteri, kunoza imikorere ya lisansi, no kurinda ibice bya sisitemu kwangirika.
2. Ni kangahe nshobora gusimbuza lisansi yanjye?
Intera isabwa gusimburwa iratandukana bitewe nimodoka hamwe nicyitegererezo, ariko mubisanzwe, akayunguruzo ka lisansi kagomba gusimburwa buri kilometero 20.000 na 40.000. Ariko, niba utwara kenshi mubihe bibi cyangwa ugakoresha lisansi yo hasi, inshuro nyinshi gusimburwa birashobora kuba ngombwa.
3. Ese filteri ya lisansi ifunze irashobora kwangiza imodoka yanjye?
Nibyo, akayunguruzo kafunze kugabanya umuvuduko wa lisansi, bigatuma moteri ikora cyane kandi ishobora kwangiza pompe ya lisansi, inshinge, nibindi bice. Gusimbuza akayunguruzo buri gihe bifasha gukumira ibyo bibazo.
4. Nshobora gusukura no gukoresha akayunguruzo ka lisansi?
Akayunguruzo ka lisansi hafi ya yose yagenewe gukoreshwa rimwe kandi igomba gusimburwa iyo ifunze. Bimwe mubikorwa-bihanitse cyangwa byihariye muyunguruzi birashobora kongera gukoreshwa, ariko bisaba koza neza ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe.
5. Nabwirwa n'iki ko akayunguruzo ka lisansi gahuye n'imodoka yanjye?
Reba igitabo cya nyiri imodoka yawe cyangwa ubaze umukanishi wabigize umwuga cyangwa utanga ibice kugirango umenye neza ko uhitamo akayunguruzo keza ukurikije imiterere yimodoka yawe, imiterere, na moteri.
6. Gusimbuza lisansi ya lisansi ni umurimo DIY?
Ku binyabiziga bimwe, gusimbuza lisansi ni inzira itaziguye ishobora gukorerwa murugo nibikoresho byibanze. Ariko, kumodoka zifite amavuta yo muyunguruzi cyangwa sisitemu ya lisansi igoye, birasabwa gusimbuza umwuga.
7. Ese akayunguruzo ka lisansi gashya kuzamura ubukungu bwa peteroli?
Nibyo, akayunguruzo gasukuye gatanga lisansi ikwiye no gutwikwa, bifasha moteri gukora neza. Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku bukungu bwa peteroli no gukora neza muri rusange.
8. Bigenda bite iyo ntasimbuye lisansi yanjye?
Igihe kirenze, akayunguruzo kanduye cyangwa kafunze karashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wa lisansi, bigatera imikorere mibi ya moteri, kongera lisansi, hamwe no kwangiza sisitemu ya lisansi. Kwirengagiza gusimbuza insimburangingo birashobora kuganisha ku gusana bihenze.
9. Ese akayunguruzo ka lisansi yose ikora kimwe?
Oya, lisansi iyungurura iratandukanye mubishushanyo n'imikorere. Bimwe biri mumashanyarazi, biri hagati yigitoro cya lisansi na moteri, mugihe ibindi biri mumashanyarazi, byinjijwe mumateraniro ya pompe. Buri gihe hitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwimodoka yawe.
