Zowonetsa Zamalonda
Sefa ya petulo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamafuta agalimoto, chopangidwa kuti chichotse zinyalala, zinyalala ndi zinyalala pamafuta chisanafike ku injini. Zowononga mu petulo, monga dzimbiri, fumbi, ndi madzi, zimatha kuwunjikana pakapita nthawi ndikusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a injini. Zosefera zamafuta zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti mafuta oyera okha amalowa mchipinda choyatsira moto, kukonza bwino injini ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa majekeseni amafuta, mapampu amafuta, ndi zinthu zina zofunika.
Mafuta akamadutsa fyuluta, mauna abwino kapena zosefera zapamwamba zimatchera tinthu toyipa, kuwalepheretsa kulowa mu injini. Izi sizimangothandiza kuti mafuta aziyenda bwino komanso zimathandizira kuyaka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azichulukirachulukira komanso mpweya wochepa. Chosefera choyera cha petulo chimatsimikizira kuti injini ikuyenda bwino, imachepetsa kutsekeka, ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa injini kapena kukayikira.
Pakapita nthawi, fyulutayo imasonkhanitsa zinyalala ndikutsekeka, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuyenda kwamafuta. Izi zikachitika, zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro monga kuchepa kwachangu, kusagwira bwino ntchito, kusagwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta, kapena kuyimitsidwa kwa injini. Kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito bwino, opanga amalimbikitsa kuti asinthe fyuluta yamafuta pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri pamakilomita 20,000 mpaka 40,000 aliwonse, kutengera mtundu wagalimoto komanso momwe amayendera.
Chosefera chamafuta apamwamba kwambiri chimatalikitsa moyo wamafuta poletsa zowononga kuti zisawonongeke msanga. Kaya amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto onyamula anthu, m'magalimoto, kapena m'magalimoto amalonda, fyuluta yamafuta yosungidwa bwino ndiyofunikira kuti galimoto igwire bwino ntchito. Kusintha kwanthawi zonse kumatsimikizira kuti injiniyo imalandira mafuta abwino, kumathandizira kuti igwire bwino ntchito, kuchepetsa mtengo woikonza, komanso moyo wautali wa injini.
Ubwino wa Zosefera za Mafuta
(1)Kuchotsa Bwino Koipitsa
Sefa ya petulo imachotsa bwino dothi, dzimbiri, madzi, ndi zonyansa zina pamafuta, kuwonetsetsa kuti mafuta oyera okha ndi omwe amafika mu injini. Izi zimalepheretsa kutsekeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa magawo ofunikira amafuta.
(2) Kupititsa patsogolo Ntchito Yainjini
Pokhala ndi mafuta osasunthika komanso aukhondo, zosefera za petulo zimathandizira kuyaka bwino, kumapangitsa kuti mathamangitsidwe, kuyankha bwino kwa throttle, komanso kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a injini.
(3)Kuyenda Bwino Kwa Mafuta
Kupereka mafuta oyera kumatsimikizira kuyaka koyenera, kumachepetsa kuwonongeka kwamafuta ndikuwongolera mailosi pa galoni (MPG). Kusintha fyuluta yamafuta nthawi zonse kumathandizira kuti mafuta azichulukirachulukira komanso kuti achepetse ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
(4) Kutetezedwa kwa Mafuta Opangira Mafuta
Sefa yamafuta apamwamba kwambiri imalepheretsa zowononga kuwononga majekeseni amafuta, mapampu amafuta, ndi mizere yamafuta. Chitetezochi chimathandiza kukulitsa moyo wa zigawozi ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kukonzanso kwamtengo wapatali.
(5) Imaletsa Kuyimitsidwa kwa Injini ndi Kuwonongeka Koyipa
Sefa yotsekeka ya petulo imatha kusokoneza kuyenda kwamafuta, kupangitsa injini kukayikira, kusagwira bwino ntchito, kapena kuyimitsidwa. Kusintha kwanthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala okhazikika komanso odalirika, kupewa zovuta zotere.
(6)Kukonza Kopanda Mtengo
Kusintha fyuluta ya petulo ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yokonza yomwe imalepheretsa mavuto akulu a injini, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kukonza zodula ndikutalikitsa moyo wa injini.
(7)Zida Zolimba komanso Zapamwamba
Wopangidwa ndi premium filtration media, fyuluta yamafuta imapereka magwiridwe antchito kwanthawi yayitali ndipo imalimbana ndi zovuta zamafuta, kuwonetsetsa kulimba komanso kudalirika pakapita nthawi.
(8)Kugwirizana Kwambiri
Zopezeka mumitundu ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, zosefera zamafuta zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto, kuphatikiza magalimoto onyamula anthu, magalimoto okwera, njinga zamoto, ndi magalimoto ogulitsa, kuwonetsetsa kusefa koyenera pamakina osiyanasiyana amafuta.
(9)Kuyika Kosavuta ndi Kusintha
Zosefera zambiri za petulo zimapangidwira kuti ziziyika mowongoka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa eni magalimoto kapena zimango kuzisintha mwachangu, kuwonetsetsa kutsika kochepa komanso kugwira ntchito mosalala mosalekeza.
Zosefera Zosefera Petulo
1. Kodi fyuluta ya petulo ndi chiyani, ndipo imachita chiyani?
Sefa ya petulo ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamafuta agalimoto omwe amachotsa litsiro, zinyalala, dzimbiri ndi zonyansa zina pamafuta asanafike pa injini. Izi zimathandizira kuti injini isagwire bwino ntchito, imapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala bwino, komanso amateteza zida zamafuta kuti zisawonongeke.
2. Kodi ndiyenera kusintha kangati fyuluta yanga yamafuta?
Nthawi yovomerezeka yosinthira imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe kagalimoto ndi mtundu wake, koma nthawi zambiri, fyuluta yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa pamakilomita 20,000 mpaka 40,000 aliwonse. Komabe, ngati mumayendetsa movutikira kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika, pangafunike kuwasintha pafupipafupi.
3. Kodi fyuluta yotsekeka ya petulo ingawononge galimoto yanga?
Inde, fyuluta yotsekeka imalepheretsa kuyenda kwamafuta, kupangitsa injini kugwira ntchito molimbika komanso kuwononga pampu yamafuta, majekeseni, ndi zida zina. Kusintha fyuluta pafupipafupi kumathandiza kupewa izi.
4. Kodi ndingayeretse ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zosefera zanga zamafuta?
Zosefera zambiri za petulo zimapangidwira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi ndipo ziyenera kusinthidwa zitatsekedwa. Zosefera zina zowoneka bwino kwambiri kapena zapadera zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma zimafunikira kuyeretsedwa moyenera molingana ndi malangizo a wopanga.
5. Nkaambo nzi ncotutiilange-lange petulo ncotukonzya kwiiya kucikolo cangu?
Yang'anani buku la eni galimoto yanu kapena funsani katswiri wamakaniko kapena ogulitsa magawo kuti atsimikizire kuti mwasankha zosefera zolondola potengera momwe galimoto yanu imapangidwira, mtundu wake, ndi injini zake.
6. Kodi kusintha sefa ya petulo ndi ntchito ya DIY?
Kwa magalimoto ena, kusintha fyuluta yamafuta ndi njira yowongoka yomwe ingachitike kunyumba ndi zida zoyambira. Komabe, pamagalimoto okhala ndi zosefera mu tanki kapena makina ovuta amafuta, m'malo mwa akatswiri akulimbikitsidwa.
7. Kodi fyuluta yatsopano ya petulo imapangitsa kuti mafuta azichulukirachulukira?
Inde, fyuluta yoyera imapangitsa kuti mafuta aziyenda bwino komanso kuyaka, zomwe zimathandiza injini kuyenda bwino. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito onse.
8. Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati sindisintha sefa yanga yamafuta?
M'kupita kwa nthawi, fyuluta yauve kapena yotsekeka imatha kuletsa kuyenda kwamafuta, kupangitsa injini kusayenda bwino, kuchuluka kwamafuta, komanso kuwonongeka kwamafuta. Kunyalanyaza kusintha kwa fyuluta kungayambitse kukonzanso kodula.
9. Kodi zosefera zonse za petulo zimagwira ntchito mofanana?
Ayi, zosefera za petulo zimasiyana malinga ndi kamangidwe kake. Zina ndi zosefera zapakatikati, zomwe zili pakati pa tanki yamafuta ndi injini, pomwe zina ndi zosefera za mu tanki, zophatikizidwa mugulu la mpope wamafuta. Nthawi zonse sankhani mtundu woyenera wagalimoto yanu.
